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China's Solar Energy Market
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- 2/3's of China's land area receives more than 2,000 hours of sunlight annually, more than any other region of similar latitude.
- Current focus for solar is small industrial & commercial applications, and rural electrification programs (off-grid).
- This year, 1,000 rural townships will install electrification systems, mostly small-scale hydro and PV systems.
- An additional 20,000 townships totaling 1 gigawatt will be added in the next 3-4 years.
- The industrial applications for solar include: telecommunications, cathodic protection for pipelines, railroad, and water heating.
- Most experts believe China will introduce policies requiring domestic installations of solar PV systems for electricity and heating.
- The government has not yet proposed any national policies for in-grid, large-scale systems. Test systems have been built in Beijing and Shanghai and are still in review.
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Opportunities for U.S. Solar Companies
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- Foreign companies building larger off-grid solar systems can compete with the local Chinese manufacturers. Large systems can be sold for industrial applications- timber treatment, agricultural processes, cooling & heating space.
- Companies producing more efficient and cost-effective solar PV systems can compete with the Chinese manufacturers having less efficiency and primitive technologies.
- Tenders for in-grid systems will start in late 2008. Foreign companies typically have better and larger scale in-grid technologies.
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